Effects of Sleep Deprivation - 881 Words

Sleep is an essential part of life. Without sleep, the body does not get the energy that it needs to function. Yet a large amount of people do not get anywhere near the amount of sleep they need. Whether it is because of medical reasons or because there just is not enough time in the day, sleep deprivation is a major problem in todays society. The many people who do not get enough sleep usually end up suffering the consequences. No good can come from not getting enough sleep. Sleep deprivation has many negative effects, most serious of which are a decline in proficiency in school or work, emotional irrationalness, medical maladies, and serious weight changes. Sleep deprivation causes problems for people during the day. When a person†¦show more content†¦Hormones that control how much a person wants to eat and how full the stomach feels after that person eats are also not produced when the body does not get rest. People who suffer from sleep deprivation end up feeling hungrie r more often, but also end up not feeling satisfied after they eat. (Sleep Deprivation) No matter what the cause, sleep deprivation is a serious problem today. Many people continue to not get enough sleep without knowing what kind of consequences doing so can bring. Sleep deprivation works in a cycle that, once started, is hard to put an end to. Not getting enough sleep can affect the brain and the way a person works. Sleep deprivation can also cause emotional stress and make people anywhere between more irritable or more apathetic. Medical problems can also arise when the body is deprived of sleep. Also, the production of certain hormones is reduced and can lead to weight gain. Sleep deprivation has many negative effects, most serious of which are a decline of proficiency in school or work, emotional irrationalness, medical maladies, and serious weight changes. Works Cited The Effects of Sleep Deprivation. Sleep Deprivation. 24 Feb 2008Show MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And Its Effect On Sleep849 Words   |  4 PagesSleep is a necessity in which, its value has been undercut. People of all ages, from college students, to middle-aged adult, have experienced the effect of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is has poisoned the positive affects sleep has on ones life. In order to challenge the effects of sleep deprivation and study its effect on me, I conducted an experiment designed by James B. Mass. This experiment was created in 1991 to help students determine if they were truly sleep deprived. Out of the 15Read MoreEffects Of Sleep Deprivation. Sleep Deprivation Is, Irrefutably,962 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation is, irrefutably, a massive health concern among Americans. Innumerable studies have been performed in hopes of finding out the perfect amount of sleep for a healthy lifestyle. Even though an average of 8-9 hours of sleep is practically unanimously recommended by health professionals, there is a huge discrepancy between that and the actual amount of sleep that teenagers in America are getting on average. The article â€Å"Go To Bed!† by Kerry Grens describesRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects1738 Words   |  7 PagesSleep is a major component of human life, taking up almost a third of an individual’s lifetime and allowing the brain to process an individual’s experiences, thoughts, and memories. Proper sleep is vital to maintaining good health, as it is associated with maintenance of many of the body’s processes such as metabolism and disease prevention. This has become difficult as this modernizing world is completely changing th e lifestyles of societies, and therefore the patterns of human sleep, due to schoolRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects1480 Words   |  6 Pagesnight of sleep, a person may not feel restored and refreshed and sleepy during the day, but be totally unaware that the person is sleep deprived. A person might just think it is just the stress of work, and school or this is just normal the way you normally feel and had no idea that you should feel differently. Sleep is one of the things we need to survive, getting less hours of sleep and not sleeping well is not good for your body both physically and mentally. Every day sleep deprivation in increasingRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects910 Words   |  4 PagesSleep what is? Seems like it should be an obvious thing to everyone you go to sleep when you’re tired and awake when you’re rested though the unfortunate reality, most of us take sleep for granted and deprive ourselves of a vital our brain needs to functio n at its fullest. First and foremost the concept that everyone needs 8hours of sleep is false for most adults there is slight variation some of us are perfectly capable of functioning with 6 hours others need those few extra winks of 9 hours a nightRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation710 Words   |  3 Pages Sleep Deprivation. How lack of sleep affects you? I bet everyone stayed awake for 24 hours at least once a life. Why has sleep deprivation become such a big issue? Firstly, the global human problem is that teenagers, especially high school or college students spend their nights on parties, in front of the computers playing games or some of them even doing their homework. As well, a lot of workers or workaholics spend their nighttime doing tasks and willing to skip sleep in order to impress theirRead MoreEffects And Effects Of Sleep Deprivation1286 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Sleep Deprivation Sleep is important for good health. Studies show that not getting enough sleep or getting poor quality sleep on a regular basis increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and other medical conditions. In addition, during sleep, your body produces valuable hormones. These hormones help children grow and help adults and children build muscle mass, fight infections, and repair cells. Hormones released during sleep also affect how the body uses energy. StudiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Sleep Disorders926 Words   |  4 PagesCommission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result of modern technology, there are many people who every now and then don’t sleep well, but there are several who experience what is called sleep deprivation:Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep And Sleep Deprivation On The Body1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation Has on the Body. Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about why we need sleep and what happens if you are sleep deprived. Thesis: Sleep is crucial for any living creature and lacking an adequate amount of sleep is detrimental to health. Introduction Attention Getter: Many of us will spend about a third of our lives sleeping, yet don’t know why we need sleep or how important it is for the body. Did you know you can die faster from sleep deprivation thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Sleep Disorders971 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more about of society there has been a trend in people who are not getting a full night’s rest. According to the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result, of more American’s

Analysis Case Study Shell Oil Company - 1939 Words

The following analysis evaluates the challenges faced by Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company involving their monumental proposed investment into their Nigerian operations. When global companies experience extreme criticism such as Shell, they are usually tasked with identifying optimum solutions to reverse the negativity. In addition to assessing the challenges, this analysis provides some potential strategies that can be implemented to resolve the issues within this case. Problem Statement Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company proposed to execute the largest industrial investment ever made in Africa. Their proposal was a response to three separate issues. However, there were problems with the proposal. A major problem was that two†¦show more content†¦The Shell joint venture included nearly 100 oil wells, two refineries, and a fertilizer plant all in the area known as Ogoniland. The cultural and social issues involved in this case are extensive and quite complex. Nigeria was a British colony until 1960, and has a population of over 115 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigerias former colonization could have been a key reason why Shell Oil, a British company had such a vested interest in the country. Nigerias government has the serious challenge with trying to unite 250 different ethnic and linguistic groups. An interesting issue with the Nigerian culture is that the country continued to be wiling to sell almost unlimited oil supplies, even though their reserves were not nearly as ample as countries such as Saudi Arabia, which is more prone to limit supplies. Additional cultural and social issues included the problems that native Ogonis had with Shell Oil Company. Even though Shell used the land in this area to run their operations, very little of the revenues were reinvested to help maintain the land. As a result of the lack of attention given to Ogoniland, a group of natives led by author Kenule Saro-Wiwa, formed the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP). MOSOP began campaigning for a greater share of oil revenues to restore the environment of Ogoniland, and compensation for losses fromShow MoreRelatedSWOT Analysis of Shell in Nigeria1364 Words   |  5 PagesOverview of Shell and Operations - Shell is a group of energy and petrochemicals companies, which are operating in more than 140 countries and territories. The Royal Dutch/Shell Group, commonly know as Shell, is an amalgam of over 1,700 companies all over the world. 60% of the Group is owned by Royal Dutch of the Netherlands, and 40% is owned by the Shell Transport and Trading Group of Great Britain. These two companies have worked together since 1903. Shell includes companies like Shell PetroleumRead MorePaper581 Words   |  3 Pagesstructure of Royal Dutch/Shell Group. Does it differ from the equity listings of other companies that you know? These equity listings are different from companies such as BP and Exxon. All subsidiary companies’ shares were held by the Group Holding Companies in the ratio of 60/40 (Royal Dutch/Shell). The corporate structure is outlined in the figure below. Individuals and Institutions Individuals and Institutions Royal Dutch Petroleum Company Netherlands 60% The â€Å"Shell† Transport and CoRead MoreShell Fracking1615 Words   |  7 Pages How has Shell s new business strategy of Fracking affected sales growth and how will it affect the profit growth going forward? (not done) Word Count:____ Introduction: Royal Dutch Shell or Shell, which it is commonly called, is a global company which seeks to be the leader in the gas and oil industry. Founded in 1907, Shell’s mission is to deliver the best value to its shareholders, while helping to meet energy demands all around the world. In addition to its roleRead MoreSwot Analysis : Oil And Gas Industry1213 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Oil and Gas Industry is one of the oldest industries in the world. This industry plays a crucial role for the survival of mankind on this earth. It is tough to imagine life without the products of oil and gas companies. The ExxonMobil is one of the largest companies in the oil and gas industry. This company had experienced ups and own in its journey from beginning till now. In this regard this paper discusses about the Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis for ExxonMobilRead MoreAssessment Of Shell s Corporate Social Responsibility1367 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria Executive Summary Oil for over a decade has been the main source of income for the Nigerian economy. It accounts for more than 70% of export.The Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been plagued with different negative effects of oil exploration. The environment, economy and even quality of human life have been greatly affected. This has created a lack of trust between the inhabitants and the oil companies, and even with the Nigerian government. Corporate SocialRead MoreChiquita Csr Case Study1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis: Litigation Chiquita This case study deals primarily with the issue of litigation. The case study focuses especially on litigation concerned with U.S. companies being held accountable in U.S. courts for their actions and influences in foreign countries. The main company highlighted within the case study is Chiquita, the largest employer of banana workers in Latin America. This analysis will dive deeper into the actual issue of litigation and will focus on the Alien Tort StatuteRead MoreConducting a Strategic Management Project2786 Words   |  12 Pagesassignment Conducting a strategic management project COMPANY: SHELL Introduction Shell is one of the world s leading energy group and petrochemicals companies. It has around102000 employees in more than 100 countries. The objectives of the Shell Group are to engage efficiently, responsibly and profitably in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and other selected businesses and to participate in the search for and development of other sources of energy to meet evolving customer needs and theRead MoreA Research Study On Scenario Planning1567 Words   |  7 Pagesscenario (Nelson, 2014). Corporations such as Shell pioneered scenario planning in the 1970s as they realised traditional tools of forecasting became strategically dangerous as the environment began to destabilize in the 1950s (Nelson, 2014). Shell use scenarios at three levels to analyse the uncertainties in the environment from a; global, country and business perspective. Shell used scenario planning to look broadly at the impact the price of oil could have, and develop stories that could challengeRead MoreThe Shell Oil Company: Fuel Oil Cargo Transportation Cost Minimization1911 Words   |  8 PagesSTRAYER UNIVERSITY THE SHELL OIL COMPANY: FUEL OIL CARGO TRANSPORTATION COST MINIMIZATION A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR FARAMARZ FATHNEZHAD, PH.D. QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS MAT540 007016 WINTER 2006 BY ALPHARD VICTOR T. ROMERO ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA MARCH 2006 Contents Chapter 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 2. The Case Of Shell Oil Company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.3 3. The Case Figures And Calculations.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.....Read MoreEssay on Shell Company Oil Spills in Nigeria4561 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿ SHELL COMPANY OIL SPILLS IN NIGERIA By MOHAMMAD MOHIB SIDDIQI H00034532 Executive Summary Shell is one of the global energy and petroleum companies around the world. The strategy of Shell Company is to generate more profit for the organization and to move forward the business investments so that Shell Company is sustaining a competitive situation in the Global market and to provide revenues to the shareholders by meeting

Hamlet Essay Free Essays

World Literature Essay 4 05-02-12 Heroism A hero is someone who lives their life not to please others, but lives in such a fashion that they can die knowing that everything they said or did was based on what their heart desired. There are three characters in this sections reading that apply to this definition of a hero. From â€Å"A Thousand Splendid Suns† Mariam and Laila are both heroes and from â€Å"Hamlet,† and Hamlet is the third hero according to this definition of a hero. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the book â€Å"A Thousand Splendid Suns,† there are two characters that fit the role as hero in my eyes. The first character from this story is Mariam. Mariam is an extremely hard workingwoman who as assumed her role in society. The role in this society that her and many others deal with day in and day out is shown in the text through the quote that follows; â€Å"Like a compass needle that points north, a man’s accusing finger always finds a woman. † No matter what Mariam does she is never going to be right. Yes Mariam follows these laws but she also stands up for what she believes in. Meaning, when it comes down to something Mariam loves she will fight for it. In part 3 of this story Mariam encounters a situation where she either had to kill someone who was in the wrong or let someone she loved be murdered. After choosing to protect the one she loves and murders Rasheed she does the heroic thing and accepts the fact that she murdered someone and assumes the responsibility for her actions. When her best friend trys to persuade her to come with her, running away, Mariam responds with â€Å"For me it ends here. There’s nothing more I want. Everything I’d ever wished for as a little girl you’ve already given me. You and your children have made me so very happy. It’s all right, Laila jo. This is all right. Don’t be sad. † These words define the hero she is, she did what she believed in and she protected the ones she loved. The second character in this plot that shows personality traits of being a hero, as defined earlier is, Laila. Laila was just as much of a hero in this story as, her role model, Mariam was. Laila stood up for what she believed in this novel like no other. Laila shows traits that I would also like to point out, she fights for what she believes in, she respects the ones she loves, but she does lie to protect herself, which is important to defining a hero. Hero’s can be precieved as this perfect human being with no flaws but no one can actually make it through an entire life without making mistakes. Being a hero means if you do mess up and do something out of the so-called †heroic† parameters you fix the issue the way an honorable person would. This idea is shown through Laila in a portion of this novel vividly. Laila has disrespected Mariam by marrying Rasheed to hide her pregnancy with Tariq, but one night when Laila refuses to have sex with Rasheed, events occur that show that Laila will risk her life to protect the one she cares about. This event is shown in the story through the following quote, â€Å" Rasheed raised the belt again and came at Mariam. Then an astonishing thing happened: The girl lunged at him. She grabbed his arm with both hands and tried to drag him down†¦ † Another portion of this novel that Laila shows her heroistic traits is when Rasheed starts to beat Mariam. The way that Laila reacts shows that someone she loves comes come before the limitations her society puts on her. When Rasheed starts to beat Mariam, Laila punches Rasheed so hard that he stumbles back a couple steps, but she hit him knowing that once she did, the attention would be brought from Mariam to Laila. This shows that Laila would rather take physical harm to protect someone she loves. The third and final character that represents someone who shows â€Å"Heroism† comes from the play â€Å"Hamlet. † Hamlet is an extremely dynamic character and shows many heroistic traits. In this play, Hamlet is faced with extremely hard situations to cope with. The play basically opens with him losing his father and his uncle marrying his mom. For a young boy to have to cope with this turn of events shows a great deal in its self. After Hamlet speaks with the ghost of his father, he is faced with the request of his father to avenge his death. After all that he is faced with Hamlet has to juggle the fact that his uncle murdered his father and his mother married him shortly there-after and his friends not being able to know about the real way his father died can take an extreme toll on his sanity. After all this being said and took in consideration, Hamlet makes a mistake and kills Polonius thinking he was Claudius. At the duel between Hamlet and Laertes Hamlet says something that shows the meaning of a hero, â€Å"Hamlet agrees to fight, saying that â€Å"all’s ill here about my heart,† but that one must be ready for death, since it will come no matter what one does. † This quote shows that no matter what happens in the proceeding moments Hamlet is doing something that his heart desires, and something he feels right. It doesn’t always have to be the right thing being done, but something makes you a hero to yourself. Hamlet also displays traits showing the thought of a hero; when before the duel between him and Laertes he says, â€Å"Give me your pardon, sir: I’ve done wrong; But pardon’t as you are a gentleman. This presence knows, And you must needs have heard, how I am punished with sore distraction. What I have done, that might your nature, honor and exception roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness. † Hamlet showing his apologies and accepting what he did was wrong, and openly admitting to it in front of a crowd is representing his honor and gratitude. In the novel â€Å"A Thousand Splendid Suns† and the play â€Å"Hamlet† the word â€Å"Hero† is defined in unbelievable fashion. These two pieces have made a clear understanding of this definition. No matter the issues or problems one may be going through if they are able to please themselves and do what they feel is the right thing to do, you can be your own hero. Hero is such a small word with a huge meaning behind it, and if someone can live by that definition they will partake in a wonderful life that no one will be able to fault. How to cite Hamlet Essay, Essays Hamlet Essay Free Essays In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, through his protagonist, he explores ideas relating to conflict. Using detailed textual evidence, how has your personal response to Hamlet been shaped through the composers use of dramatic techniques? ‘ [Hamlet] is a success, for he gets his man, but a failure, for he leaves eight bodies, including his own, where there was only meant to be one’- B. Nightingale Shakespeare composed Hamlet as a representation of the conflict inherent in issues surrounding life and death and the many reinterpretations of the text attest to Catherine Belsey’s theory of the ‘myth of an unchanging human nature’. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modern interpretations of Hamlet such as Kenneth Branagh’s 1996 film use the medium of film and existential issues to create new meaning from Shakespeare’s original text. In using the conventions of the revenge tragedy genre, expectations are created for an audience who understand the conflict that looms under Claudius’s leadership unless Hamlet revenges his father’s ‘most foul and unnatural murder’. Yet Hamlet is conflicted over the moral dilemma that confronts him, expressing this through his Judeo Christian perspective of ‘O cursed spite that ever I was born to set it right’. His powerful use of soliloquy throughout the play explores the paradigm shift between Renaissance and Judeo-Christian ideas on life and life after death. ‘To be or not to be†¦ ’ asks Hamlet, reflecting the philosophical existential concerns of this context and supporting the plays longevity for these paramount concerns remain relevant to every context. Here Shakespeare has successfully mirrored the ferment and change in his society, whilst modern directors mirror theirs in ways that reflect their values and beliefs. It is for this reason that Shakespeare’s work is described as ‘not of an age, but for all time’ (Ben Johnson). Shakespeare’s exploration of the conflict caused by the ferment of the times underpins Hamlet with Shakespeare’s use of verisimilitude consistently used to explore events. We see Claudius mourning his brother’s death, and reminding the court of his late ‘most valiant brother’. However, the dramatic appearance of the apparition informs our understanding that Claudius is the ‘Serpent that did sting [Hamlet’s] father’s life’ by committing regicide, exposing Denmark by disturbing The Great Chain of Being and Divine Right of Kings. Society begins to disintegrate, symbolically represented as ‘something rotten in the state of Denmark’ with metaphorical references to Denmark as ‘an unweeded garden’ where ‘things rank and gross in nature’ supporting the audiences understanding of the disorder within the natural world by the act of regicide. However, the use of revenge tragedy conventions continually reminds the audience that Hamlet will avenge the treacherous act in keeping with audience expectations. However, modern audiences will not always translate this inherent meaning as modern interpretations intensify the meaning inherent in new contexts. Shakespeare’s effective use of characterisation sees the affect of Claudius’s action on him as well as he suffers the guilt of his ‘offense’ which holds the ‘primal eldest curse’ and allusion well understood by its audience. Claudius’s other allusions to disease and corruption ‘vile and loathsome crust’ echoes his conflicted nature, and appropriately represents the state of Denmark in keeping with Elizabethan ‘truth’. The use of the play within a play as a ploy by Hamlet emphasizes and reflects his inability to find the absolute truth of Claudius’ treachery before he acts. Similar to Hamlet’s inner conflict, Claudius is in a philosophical debate in his soliloquy where he prays to heaven asking forgiveness for his sin and to ‘wash it white as snow’, an admission of guilt but an inability to give up ‘My crown, mine own ambition and my queen’. The conflict between Hamlet and Claudius is heightened as the audience become privy to Claudius’ understanding that ‘his words without thought will never go to heaven’, leading to the expectation that both must die. Whilst this is almost always the outcome of many modern reinterpretations of Hamlet the reason tends to centre on jealousy and envy and disloyalty rather than an understanding of the Great Chain of Being and the Divine Right of Kings. Hamlet’s distinctive nature has not constrained its ability to be reinterpreted being received and valued in many different contexts, resulting in a diverse range of interpretations, in particular Kenneth Branagh’s 1996 filmic version. Branagh’s four hour film is a holistic representation of the play and has encompassed Branagh’s inclusive understanding of its unity. We know from Shakespeare’s original that Hamlet struggles with his destiny and Branagh expands on this struggle shown particularly in Hamlet’s soliloquy in Act 3 Scene 3. Claudius is praying, and Hamlet is ready with sword, Branagh uses an extreme close up of Hamlet’s eyes symbolically a window to his soul and through the power of the medium of film he add his reading as flashbacks on Hamlet’s desire. Claudius delivers his soliloquy in a confessional, with clothing exaggerating the irony of this act. The camera slowly zooms into Claudius during the soliloquy, so his true feelings are potently revealed. It is not just through words and dramatic techniques as with Shakespeare that meaning is made but through camera angles and close up shots demonstrating the power of different contexts to add and take meaning from the reinterpretation of a text. Shakespeare has presented a play that reflects the meaning inherent in his context. Understanding Elizabethan England’s milieu has allowed me to understand why Hamlet acts as he does and the conflict that arises within him. However, it is Branagh’s production with the use of visual and cinematic techniques that has intensified the power of reinterpretations to explore new ideas about the text and Hamlet’s actions and to realise the power of post modern ideas in creating new meaning for new audiences. How to cite Hamlet Essay, Essays Hamlet Essay Free Essays Hamlet essay draft. William Shakespeare’s prominent role in English literature is accountable to his ability to reflect and challenge matters substantial to humanity; provoking the reverberation of similar feelings in the human psyche. The revenge-tragedy Hamlet, being the most examined and decoded text of Shakespeare’s, implements several elements that contribute to strengthening the revenge plots by the characters of Hamlet and Laertes. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The thematic concepts of mortality and verisimilitude are key principles in shaping Hamlet as a character motivated to take advantage of his toilsome relationships and problematic fellow characters, in order to carry out his revenge. Mortality is a pivotal theme throughout Hamlet. Its role in revenge is immediately addressed in the presence of the ghost of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet. The appearance of the ghost displayed inconsistency with the beliefs of the audiences of Elizabethan times as the concept of purgatory was against Protestantism, the commonly accepted religion in Elizabethan England. The serpent that did sting thy father’s life/ Now wear his crown† is a biblical allusion to the snake from Adam and Eve to blatantly expose the blasphemous deeds of Claudius. The ghost urges Hamlet to avenge his death in order to â€Å"Let not the royal bed of Denmark be a couch for luxury and damned incest†, referring to Gertrude’s lustful motives in her quick resilience to marry Claudius thereafter King Hamlet’s death. Patriarchal discourse hints at Shakespeare’s misogynous perspectives, and is implemented to insinuate that the mortality of King Hamlet has augmented the effect of his ability to influence Hamlet to seek vengeance. Mortality not only sparks Hamlet’s revengeful ambition, but his contemplation upon mortality thwarts his attempts to kill Claudius. Recurring suicidal thoughts are evident in his first soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 2, wishing that God â€Å"had not fix’d his canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! † The mortal sin of suicide is proposed to the audience, which would have diverged from Christian mores. The employment of exclamatory language and exaggerated characterisation of Hamlet’s over-stimulated intellect presents the audience with a hamartia. S. T. Coleridge addresses this fatal flaw of Hamlet, believing that he â€Å"vacillates from sensibility, and procrastinates from thought, and loses the power of action in the energy of resolve†. The famous â€Å"to be, or not to be† soliloquy also exhibits Hamlet’s suicidal thoughts and their role in stunting his retribution. Enlightenment values are present in the metaphor where he attempts to reason with himself â€Å"Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer†¦ or to take arms against a sea of troubles†. Hamlet’s questioning of the righteousness of life over death exposes his insecurity with mortality and provokes the audience to reflect upon their own morality in terms of suicide. Shakespeare’s use of verisimilitude is evident in Hamlet’s first revenge tactic â€Å"To put an antic disposition on† in Act 1 Scene 5. The feigning of madness thereby increases anticipation for avenging his father’s murder, and also creates dramatic irony in confusing Claudius and Polonius to think that these fits are due to â€Å"the very ecstasy of love†. Hamlet’s Machiavellian tactics are again utilized in his second scheme of verisimilitude where the technique of mise-en-abyme forestalls the climax of the play. Hamlet’s â€Å"mouse-trap† play â€Å"Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king† re-enacts the ghost’s description of Claudius’ murderous ways and his incestuous marriage to Gertrude soon after, provoking a wild reaction from Claudius that confirmed his liability for King Hamlet’s death. Dramatic irony is emphasised through alliteration when Hamlet tauntingly asks â€Å"What, frightened with false fire? † as Claudius rises to leave. The imperative â€Å"Give me some light. Away! † incorporates exclamatory language to express Claudius’ fear of exposure as a murderer to the kingdom, thus threatening his place in Denmark’s aristocracy. It is thus insinuated that Hamlet’s revenge operation is working as Claudius is now in a vulnerable position, and is consequently threatened by Hamlet. Verisimilitude has benefited Hamlet in being the tool for him to carry out his revenge plots, as well as counteracting his process of vengeance; undertaken his procrastination of action or by having it being used against him. Claudius’ murder is adjourned by Hamlet as he is found inside of the king’s private chapel attempting to reconcile his sins with god. â€Å"Oh my offence is rank, it smells to heaven† uses sensory imagery to evoke Claudius’ strong suffering from guilt, revealing Machiavellian elements in his self-serving nature. The falsely assumed state of prayer thus provokes Hamlet’s introspection â€Å"I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven†; an epiphany that exposes his murderous scheme as an unworthy form of revenge and thus once again defers his vengeance. Claudius’ unintentional verisimilitude augments Hamlet’s hubris in wanting a prodigious vengeance for his father, in which Hamlet’s mind is described by T. S. Eliot as â€Å"naturally of the creative order, but which through some weakness in creative power exercises itself in criticism instead†. Verisimilitude then becomes an intended use of manipulation by Claudius to carry out his own sub-plot for Hamlet’s death, but stating to Laertes that the motive is to â€Å"Requite him for your father†. Laertes feels condoned to commit the mortal sin of cutting Hamlet’s â€Å"throat i’th’church† as Claudius uses Machiavellian politics to take advantage of Laertes’ vulnerability quickly thereafter the death of his father, Polonius. An element of subterfuge is then implemented in Laertes’ purpose to â€Å"anoint my sword†, using a poisoned sword as a sub-plot of verisimilitude to carry out his own vengeance for his father in the duel against Hamlet. Mortality and verisimilitude are distributed evenly throughout the play Hamlet in order to engage audiences with Hamlet’s systematic pursuit of revenge. The characterisation of Hamlet being so immersed in his own realm of thoughts stunts his mission for vengeance. This is in stark contrast to the characterisation of Claudius being a Machiavellian sociopath that takes whatever action he needs to in order to succeed. Thus, it is justified that Hamlet was not only the cause of his own demise, but also the cause of further disruption in the Chain of Being. Therefore, this revenge-tragedy would lack textual integrity without the thematic concepts of mortality and verisimilitude. How to cite Hamlet Essay, Essays

Safeguarding In The Health and Social Care

Question: Understanding the factors that contribute to the incidents of abuse and harm to self and others (500 words) continuing from the case scenario in Task ,A what you must do - In the third section of your report, LINKING your answers to the case scenario give a clear analysis of the impact of social and cultural factors on different types of abuse and /or harm to self and others. Answer: Reasons for some people becoming more vulnerable to abuse and harm This section of the paper deals with the reasons that why some people like Mrs. P and others can be more vulnerable to abuse and harm to self as well as to others. The Dementia is the term used for those patients who have unstable mental conditions. It is not any particular disease, but a group of symptoms belongs to this category. It is a chronic as well as persistent disease of the mental systems caused by several brain disorders or sudden brain injuries. The symptoms of this disorders are like memory loss, change in the personality, and reasoning impairment. According to this report, Mrs. P is recently diagnosed in the year 2011 with the disease of Dementia. Thus, she as well as people very similar to her are seriously mentally unstable and could not take proper care of them. They seriously lack their memory power. They also lack the capacity to give attention or pay focus on individual items, as well as they, lack the ability to make proper judgments about the right and wrong. The primary cause of this disorder is the severe damage to the cells in the brain. If at a particular region of the brain, cells get damaged and lost the function then the entire area lost the coordination. This sudden and severe loss locks the ability of the cells in the brain to communicate and pass signals between each other. Thus, when there is no proper coordination between the cells in the brain the brain malfunctions. Because of this malfunctioning a divergence occurs to form the normal going that affect the normal behavior and feeling of the person (Abbott et al., 2013). This disorder is a result of depression, excessive mental stress, lack of proper diet and nutrition and excessive or improper medications (Randall, 2013). Abuse means to use anything for any negative purpose which is harmful whereas, harm ways to damage both the physical and the mental peace of any person. Since these patients always suffer from a memory loss, they are mostly vulnerable to abuse and harm. If they fail to remember where they have kept their purse or wallet during paying bills, forget to pay bills or make unnecessary arguments, or do not remember certain items during planning or preparing dishes or while traveling in new areas, they will be abused by other people. They usually lack the capacity to provide the required attentions in a particular work. Thus, become more prone to violence. They do not have the abilities to differentiate between the right and wrong and fail to make judgments. For this, they may harm themselves like by committing suicide for being unable to take the mental pressure or for other stresses related to family or outside world. They may even hurt themselves by using harmful items like knives. Simil arly, they may harm others for the same reason of being incapable of taking the right decisions and making proper judgments. Due to their this particular feature, they may even abuse others for no reasons or certain silly reasons (Wilkins, 2013). The risk factors leading to abuse and harm This section of the paper profoundly deals with the risk factors, which may result in the event of damage and harm to Mrs. P and other persons. Here, Mrs. P lives in Luton. She has been recently diagnosed in the year 2011 with the disease of Dementia. She and patients like her are seriously mentally unstable and could not take proper care of them. The risk factors are: Lack of proper care and judgment: Since people like Mrs. P require the proper care, they are very prone to abuse. They lack the power to remember anything correctly. The cells of the brain require good coordination among themselves. They even fail to pass the signals. Thus, the entire brain malfunctions. Patients like her forget about their daily routines and several other useful items. Due to this, they may even harm or abuse others without remembering is the person right or wrong for them. Patients like her fail to give the required attentions and focus on the particular subjects or any discussions for which they are subjected more to the abuses and harms (Toye, 2013). Patients like her lack the capacity to make proper judgments about the right and the wrong for which there all efforts to judge a person or a situation are in vain. Thereby, they take bad decisions. Others subject them to get abuse due to this, and also they abuse others for not being able to make proper decisions. They even harm themselves like committing suicide for not being able to put up with the decision they have done or understood (Singhal, 2014). Extra dependency: As the patients like Mrs. P seek to be dependent excessively due to physical unhealthiness on those with whom they live and share their life stories they get abuse and harm. Due to their unhealthy condition the person on which these patients are dependent, they feel that they are trapped in this patients. Thus, the individuals abuse and harm the patients. As a result, the patients also sometimes hurt themselves (Prince, 2013). Family problems: The prolonged family issues that any person face may prevent him or her to look for these types of patients. In particular families violence is regarded as the usual reaction to any stress (Brooker Latham, 2015). This may proceed with generations. In this case study, there were family problems because two generations, i.e., Mrs. P and her and his family, live together, and there the problems between the different generation are present. They hold different roles and values from cultural, worries and issues for which patients like Mrs. P are very prone to the risk of harm and abuse. Feeling lonely: These type of patients are subjected to isolation. They are left alone due to their of coordination power with their family. Similar things occurred with Mrs. P and other like her. As in this case study after acquiring the property from Mrs. P her son cared for his mother but as days passed the attention turned into avoidance. Her money is even misused by her son for his family. This gave a lot of pain to Mrs. P, and she undergoes depression. The impact of social and cultural factors on different types of abuse and or harm This part of the paper profoundly discusses the impact of social and cultural factors on different types of abuse and or harm to self and others. For shaping or constructing the behavior of any person, the social and cultural factors are highly responsible. These factors can even induce the use of violence. Abuse and harm of adults can occur at any place and in any type of environment (Moyer, 2013). These may be homes, hospitals even nursing homes. Usually people with physical disabilities and people who are often misused as substances. Abuse and harm to self as well as others can be termed as a single or any repeated action or when the correct action is not present. It may occur within any type of relation where there is a minute expectation of trust which can harm to any person who is vulnerable to adverse conditions (Cameron et al., 2014). Mrs. P is a victim of social disharmony. She is unable to tolerate the inhuman behavior of her own son. The "mother heart" cries for love for both her children. She wants a family where everyone would stay together and happily. She cannot bear her own son's excessive greed for money and properties. She even cannot let her son who never thinks back to force her sister to stay away from the mother. She is in a dilemma to believe this brutal truth and thus, she is becoming stressed, anxious, depressed and started to curse herself. This led to the state of trauma to such an extent that she began to lose her own identity. The different impact of social and cultural factors on different types of abuse and or harm to self and others are as follows: Lack of immunity and nutrition deficiencies: Over thinking and stress can lead to immunity problems (Johannesen LoGiudice, 2013). People generally intake proper meals when they are over-stressed which can cause dehydration, vitamin deficiency and many other problems (Moyer, 2013). This results in a breakdown of the immune system and can affect brain or nerve cells which can take anyone to severe stages of dementia. As stated in this case study, the lack of immunity and lack of proper nutrition in Mrs. P's daily diet resulted in the loss of her all wish and will to live longer. Depression: Depression is an early sign of or symptom of Dementia as it directly damaged the brain cells. Stress hormones released during this time can harm the brain and alter the volume. These results in the following common brain disorders which occur other than dementia are: brain tumor, Hypoxia which is caused due to lack of oxygen in brain tissues, Subdural Hematomas which is caused due to bleeding from the surfaces of the brain and covering the brain, Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus which is caused due to enlargement of the ventricles in the brain. As stated in this case study Mrs. P also suffered from depression as her family, i.e., her son and his family who were staying with her ignored her after taking all her properties. She was left alone at that stage of her life when she required the support, care, and loves for her family the most. This gradually generated depression in her mind. It resulted in a decline of her health condition tremendously. Age factor: The age factor plays a main role in such situation (Abbott et al., 2013). If the person as Mrs. P, who is timeworn, they hardly understand anything. She at this stage of her life lack the good efficiency to understand anything as her brain cells require the coordination between them. Medications : The use of the commonly used drugs with higher doses for a longer time due to over faith in those medicines. As well as the use of non-prescribed medicine due to the lack of anyone to help or take care of. Moreover, people like Mrs. P require proper people to seek help and support. References Abbott, K. M., Bettger, J. P., Hampton, K. N., Kohler, H. P. (2013). The feasibility of measuring social networks among older adults in assisted living and dementia special care units.Dementia, 1471301213494524. Brooker, D., Latham, I. (2015).Person-Centred Dementia Care: Making Services Better with the VIPS Framework. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Cameron, C., Watson, D., Robinson, J. (2014). Use of a Synthetic Cannabinoid in a Correctional Population for Posttraumatic Stress DisorderRelated Insomnia and Nightmares, Chronic Pain, Harm Reduction, and Other Indications: A Retrospective Evaluation.Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,34(5), 559. Johannesen, M., LoGiudice, D. (2013). Elder abuse: a systematic review of risk factors in community-dwelling elders.Age and Ageing, afs195. Moyer, V. A. (2013). Screening for intimate partner violence and abuse of elderly and vulnerable adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.Annals of internal medicine,158(6), 478-486. Prince, M., Bryce, R., Albanese, E., Wimo, A., Ribeiro, W., Ferri, C. P. (2013). The global prevalence of dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Alzheimer's Dementia,9(1), 63-75. Randall, J. R., Rowe, B. H., Dong, K. A., Nock, M. K., Colman, I. (2013). Assessment of self-harm risk using implicit thoughts.Psychological assessment,25(3), 714. Singhal, A., Ross, J., Seminog, O., Hawton, K., Goldacre, M. J. (2014). Risk of self-harm and suicide in people with specific psychiatric and physical disorders: comparisons between disorders using English national record linkage.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,107(5), 194-204. Toye, C., Lester, L., Popescu, A., McInerney, F., Andrews, S., Robinson, A. L. (2013). Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version Two: Development of a tool to inform preparation for care planning and delivery in families and care staff.Dementia, 1471301212471960. Wilkins, D. (2013). Balancing risk and protective factors: How do social workers and social work managers analyse referrals that may indicate children are at risk of significant harm.British Journal of Social Work, bct114.